Causes of Infertility in Men and Women

Causes of Infertility in Men and Women

Infertility can affect both men and women, stemming from various medical, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Understanding these causes is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Causes of Infertility in Women

1. Ovulation Disorders: Issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hormonal imbalances disrupt egg release.
2. Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Often caused by pelvic inflammatory disease or past infections.
3. Endometriosis: Tissue growing outside the uterus affects implantation or egg release.
4. Uterine Problems: Fibroids or structural abnormalities hinder conception.
5. Age: Fertility declines significantly after 35.
6. Hormonal Issues: Imbalances in estrogen, progesterone, or thyroid hormones.
7. Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, obesity, excessive exercise, or poor diet.

Causes of Infertility in Men

1. Low Sperm Count: Reduced sperm production affects fertilization chances.
2. Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm may not swim effectively to reach the egg.
3. Abnormal Sperm Shape: Reduces the ability to fertilize an egg.
4. Testicular Conditions: Injury, infection, or varicocele (enlarged veins) impacts sperm health.
5. Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone or other hormone disruptions.
6. Genetic Disorders: Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome.
7. Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol, drug use, stress, or exposure to toxins.

Addressing these causes with medical guidance can improve the chances of successful conception.

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